Colossus
Everyone knows the Colossus of Rhodes. Or, at least, they know the name and something-something wonder of the world. The story I always heard was that the statue stood astride the ancient harbor entrance in Rhodes, and that ships could pass underneath. The true story is a bit more involved. It was one of the "Seven Wonders"--along with the Great Pyramid, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the Mausoleum at Helicarnassus, and the Statue of Zeus in Olympia. So most of these are from the classical era of Greece, give or take a century or two, except for the Great Pyramid which sneaks in there because, I don't know, it's the Pyramid I guess. Anyway, back to Rhodes. Alexander nominally conquered Rhodes when he defeated the Persians, but like most of his empire it fell into dispute after his death. Most of Greece landed with Antigonus I, Alexander's famous one-eyed general, and his son Demetrius. Rhodes chose...